At
a most critical period in the history of the Israelite people, God sent inspired leaders to call His people back to the worship
of the One True God. First and greatest among these prophets was Elia (also called Elias or Elijah) the
Tishbite who enters Israelite history with a dramatic suddenness (1 Kings 17). He prized belief in the
One God and there was no deviation from his total dedication. Appropriately, the name Elia means “the
Lord is my God.” The Feast of Elia is celebrated on July 20.
In the Icon depicting the Prophet Elia fed by ravens shows that nature itself
is governed by the will of God. The raven, a bird of prey, is chosen by God to be His instrument, God’s
words to Elia were: “You shall drink of the stream, and I have commanded ravens to feed you there.” (1 Kings 17:4)
St. Basil the Great gives an interpretation of this event:
The dwelling place of Elia was Mt. Carmel, a high uninhabited mountain. The wilderness received the hermit; but
it was the soul that instituted all for this righteous man, and the provision for his life’s journey was hope in God.
Yet despite this mode of life, he did not die of hunger; on the contrary, the most rapacious birds of prey brought
him food. Those whose custom was to steal the food of others became servants at his table.
At the command of the Lord they changed their nature and became fruitful guardians of bread and meat.”
This event is a prophetic prefiguration of the coming of the Kingdom of God in power. Elias
the Prophet enjoys great popularity and appreciation.
In other Icons, Elias appears as a strict ascetic full of zeal for faith in the true God, yet, afraid of the love
God has for him. He is pictured as a “hairy man” holding an open scroll which reads:
“I have been most zealous for the Lord the God of hosts.” (1 Kings 19:10)
Elia did not die. He was carried away in a fiery chariot while yet alive. This
introduced the thought that he would return to announce the Messiah. Thus, he is often mentioned in the
New Testament, both in preparation for Christ and also by Christ. In fact, Christ identifies Elia and John
the Baptist (Mt 11:14) and thereby announces the end of the era of waiting. Through Elia, we see God’s
constant faithfulness to his people. He sends prophets in every age to lead His people in the knowledge
on the One True God.
The Troparion of Saint Elia
The glorious Elia, incarnate messenger of God, pillar of prophets and second forerunner of
the coming of Christ, sent grace from on high to Elisha that he might heal sickness and purify the lepers; therefore, he intercedes
on behalf of those who honor him.
Holy Prophet Elia, Pray unto God for us!